/************************************************************************* * Reference code for Freematics OBD-II UART Adapter * Works with Freematics OBD-II Telematics Advanced Kit * Visit http://freematics.com for more information * Distributed under BSD license * Written by Stanley Huang *************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "config.h" #ifdef OBD_ADAPTER_I2C #include #include #endif #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG #include #endif #include "Narcoleptic.h" #include "images.h" #include "datalogger.h" // logger states #define STATE_SD_READY 0x1 #define STATE_OBD_READY 0x2 #define STATE_GPS_CONNECTED 0x4 #define STATE_GPS_READY 0x8 #define STATE_MEMS_READY 0x10 #define STATE_GUI_ON 0x20 #if USE_GPS // GPS logging can only be enabled when there is additional hardware serial UART #define GPSUART Serial2 TinyGPS gps; #endif static uint8_t lastFileSize = 0; static uint32_t lastRefreshTime = 0; static uint32_t distance = 0; static uint32_t startTime = 0; static uint16_t lastSpeed = 0; static uint32_t lastSpeedTime = 0; static uint32_t gpsDate = 0; static uint32_t lastMemsDataTime = 0; #if USE_GPS static uint32_t lastGPSDataTime = 0; static int gpsSpeed = -1; #endif #ifdef OBD_ADAPTER_I2C MPU6050 accelgyro; #endif byte state = 0; void processMEMS(); void processGPS(); CDataLogger logger; #ifdef OBD_ADAPTER_I2C class CMyOBD : public COBDI2C #else class CMyOBD : public COBD #endif { public: void dataIdleLoop() { if (!(state & STATE_GUI_ON)) { delay(10); return; } #if USE_GPS uint32_t t = millis(); while (GPSUART.available() && millis() - t < MAX_GPS_PROCESS_TIME) { processGPS(); } #endif } }; CMyOBD obd; void setColorByValue(int value, int threshold1, int threshold2, int threshold3) { if (value < 0) value = -value; if (value < threshold1) { lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); } else if (value < threshold2) { byte n = (uint32_t)(threshold2 - value) * 255 / (threshold2 - threshold1); lcd.setColor(255, 255, n); } else if (value < threshold3) { byte n = (uint32_t)(threshold3 - value) * 255 / (threshold3 - threshold2); lcd.setColor(255, n, 0); } else { lcd.setColor(255, 0, 0); } } void showPIDData(byte pid, int value) { char buf[8]; switch (pid) { case PID_RPM: lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); lcd.setCursor(14, 8); if (value >= 10000) break; setColorByValue(value, 2500, 3500, 5000); lcd.printInt(value, 6); break; case PID_SPEED: if (value < 1000) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); lcd.setCursor(50,3); setColorByValue(value, 60, 100, 160); lcd.printInt(value, 3); #if USE_GPS if (gpsSpeed != -1) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(110, 3); lcd.setColor(RGB16_YELLOW); int diff = gpsSpeed - value; if (diff >= 0) { lcd.write('+'); lcd.printInt(diff); } else { lcd.write('-'); lcd.printInt(-diff); } lcd.write(' '); } #endif } break; case PID_ENGINE_LOAD: lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); lcd.setCursor(50, 13); if (value >= 100) value = 99; setColorByValue(value, 75, 80, 100); lcd.printInt(value, 3); break; case PID_THROTTLE: lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(102, 27); if (value >= 100) value = 99; setColorByValue(value, 50, 75, 100); lcd.printInt(value, 2); break; case PID_ENGINE_FUEL_RATE: if (value < 100) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(102, 30); lcd.printInt(value, 2); } break; case PID_INTAKE_TEMP: if (value >= 0 && value < 100) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(102, 33); lcd.printInt(value, 2); } break; } lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); } void fadeOutScreen() { // fade out backlight for (int n = 254; n >= 0; n--) { lcd.setBackLight(n); delay(3); } } void fadeInScreen() { for (int n = 1; n <= 255; n++) { lcd.setBackLight(n); delay(6); } } void initScreen() { lcd.clear(); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setXY(162, 0); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setXY(324, 0); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setXY(0, 164); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setXY(162, 164); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setXY(324, 164); lcd.draw2x(frame0[0], 78, 78); lcd.setColor(RGB16_CYAN); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(110,4); lcd.print("kph"); lcd.setCursor(110, 9); lcd.print("RPM"); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(110, 14); lcd.print("ENGINE"); lcd.setCursor(110, 15); lcd.print("LOAD %"); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(208, 3); lcd.print("Elapsed"); lcd.setCursor(204, 8); lcd.print("Distance"); lcd.setCursor(180, 13); lcd.print("Average Speed"); lcd.setCursor(16, 24); lcd.print("Battery V"); lcd.setCursor(16, 27); lcd.print("Throttle %"); lcd.setCursor(16, 30); lcd.print("Fuel L/h"); lcd.setCursor(16, 33); lcd.print("Intake: C"); lcd.setCursor(180, 24); lcd.print("UTC:"); lcd.setCursor(180, 27); lcd.print("LAT:"); lcd.setCursor(180, 30); lcd.print("LNG:"); lcd.setCursor(180, 33); lcd.print("ALT:"); lcd.setCursor(180, 36); lcd.print("SAT:"); lcd.setCursor(340, 3); lcd.print("Accelerometer"); lcd.setCursor(356, 8); lcd.print("Gyroscope"); lcd.setCursor(348, 24); lcd.print("OBD Interval"); lcd.setCursor(348, 29); lcd.print("GPS Interval"); lcd.setCursor(352, 34); lcd.print("Data Size"); //lcd.setColor(0xFFFF); /* lcd.setCursor(32, 4); lcd.print("%"); lcd.setCursor(68, 5); lcd.print("Intake Air"); lcd.setCursor(112, 4); lcd.print("C"); */ state |= STATE_GUI_ON; fadeInScreen(); } #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG bool checkSD() { Sd2Card card; SdVolume volume; state &= ~STATE_SD_READY; pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); if (card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, SD_CS_PIN)) { const char* type; switch(card.type()) { case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1: type = "SD1"; break; case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2: type = "SD2"; break; case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC: type = "SDHC"; break; default: type = "SDx"; } lcd.print(type); lcd.write(' '); if (!volume.init(card)) { lcd.print("No FAT!"); return false; } uint32_t volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster(); volumesize >>= 1; // 512 bytes per block volumesize *= volume.clusterCount(); volumesize >>= 10; lcd.print((int)volumesize); lcd.print("MB"); } else { lcd.println("No SD Card"); return false; } if (!SD.begin(SD_CS_PIN)) { lcd.println("Bad SD"); return false; } state |= STATE_SD_READY; return true; } #endif #if USE_GPS void processGPS() { // process GPS data char c = GPSUART.read(); if (!gps.encode(c)) return; // parsed GPS data is ready uint32_t time; uint32_t date; logger.dataTime = millis(); gps.get_datetime(&date, &time, 0); if (date != gpsDate) { // log date only if it's changed and valid int year = date % 100; if (date < 1000000 && date >= 10000 && year >= 15 && (gpsDate == 0 || year - (gpsDate % 100) <= 1)) { logger.logData(PID_GPS_DATE, (int32_t)date); gpsDate = date; } } logger.logData(PID_GPS_TIME, (int32_t)time); int32_t lat, lng; gps.get_position(&lat, &lng, 0); byte sat = gps.satellites(); // show GPS data interval lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); if (lastGPSDataTime) { lcd.setCursor(380, 31); lcd.printInt((uint16_t)logger.dataTime - lastGPSDataTime); lcd.print("ms"); lcd.printSpace(2); } // keep current data time as last GPS time lastGPSDataTime = logger.dataTime; // display UTC date/time lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(216, 24); lcd.setFlags(FLAG_PAD_ZERO); lcd.printLong(date, 6); lcd.setCursor(216, 25); lcd.printLong(time, 8); // display latitude lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(216, 27); lcd.print((float)lat / 100000, 5); // display longitude lcd.setCursor(216, 30); lcd.print((float)lng / 100000, 5); // log latitude/longitude logger.logData(PID_GPS_LATITUDE, lat); logger.logData(PID_GPS_LONGITUDE, lng); // display altitude int32_t alt = gps.altitude(); lcd.setFlags(0); if (alt > -1000000 && alt < 1000000) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(216, 33); lcd.print(alt / 100); lcd.print("m "); } // log altitude logger.logData(PID_GPS_ALTITUDE, (int)(alt / 100)); // display number of satellites if (sat < 100) { lcd.setCursor(216, 36); lcd.printInt(sat); lcd.write(' '); } // only log these data when satellite status is good if (sat >= 3) { gpsSpeed = gps.speed() * 1852 / 100000; logger.logData(PID_GPS_SPEED, gpsSpeed); } } #endif void processMEMS() { int ax = 0, ay = 0, az = 0; int gx = 0, gy = 0, gz = 0; if (logger.dataTime - lastMemsDataTime < ACC_DATA_INTERVAL) { return; } #ifdef OBD_ADAPTER_I2C accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz); #else obd.readAccel(ax, ay, az); obd.readGyro(gx, gy, gz); #endif logger.dataTime = millis(); ax /= ACC_DATA_RATIO; ay /= ACC_DATA_RATIO; az /= ACC_DATA_RATIO; gx /= GYRO_DATA_RATIO; gy /= GYRO_DATA_RATIO; gz /= GYRO_DATA_RATIO; // display MEMS data lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(362, 5); setColorByValue(ax, 50, 100, 200); lcd.print(ax); setColorByValue(ay, 50, 100, 200); lcd.write('/'); lcd.print(ay); setColorByValue(az, 50, 100, 200); lcd.write('/'); lcd.print(az); Serial.println(az); lcd.printSpace(8); // display gyro data lcd.setCursor(374, 10); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.print(gx); lcd.write('/'); lcd.print(gy); lcd.write('/'); lcd.print(gz); lcd.printSpace(8); // log x/y/z of accelerometer logger.logData(PID_ACC, ax, ay, az); // log x/y/z of gyro meter logger.logData(PID_GYRO, gx, gy, gz); lastMemsDataTime = logger.dataTime; } void logOBDData(byte pid, int value) { char buffer[64]; // send query for OBD-II PID logger.dataTime = millis(); // display data showPIDData(pid, value); // log data to SD card logger.logData(0x100 | pid, value); if (pid == PID_SPEED) { // estimate distance travelled since last speed update distance += (uint32_t)(value + lastSpeed) * (logger.dataTime - lastSpeedTime) / 6000; // display speed lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(220, 10); lcd.printInt(distance / 1000); lcd.write('.'); lcd.printInt(((uint16_t)distance % 1000) / 100); lcd.print(" km"); // calculate and display average speed int avgSpeed = (unsigned long)distance * 3600 / (millis() - startTime); lcd.setCursor(220, 15); lcd.printInt(avgSpeed); lcd.print(" km/h"); lastSpeed = value; lastSpeedTime = logger.dataTime; } #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG // flush SD data every 1KB byte dataSizeKB = logger.dataSize >> 10; if (dataSizeKB != lastFileSize) { logger.flushFile(); lastFileSize = dataSizeKB; // display logged data size lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(380, 36); lcd.print((unsigned int)(logger.dataSize >> 10)); lcd.print("KB"); } #endif } void showECUCap() { static const byte PROGMEM pidlist[] = {PID_ENGINE_LOAD, PID_COOLANT_TEMP, PID_FUEL_PRESSURE, PID_INTAKE_MAP, PID_RPM, PID_SPEED, PID_TIMING_ADVANCE, PID_INTAKE_TEMP, PID_MAF_FLOW, PID_THROTTLE, PID_AUX_INPUT, PID_EGR_ERROR, PID_COMMANDED_EVAPORATIVE_PURGE, PID_FUEL_LEVEL, PID_CONTROL_MODULE_VOLTAGE, PID_ABSOLUTE_ENGINE_LOAD, PID_AMBIENT_TEMP, PID_COMMANDED_THROTTLE_ACTUATOR, PID_ETHANOL_FUEL, PID_FUEL_RAIL_PRESSURE}; lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); for (byte i = 0, n = 0; i < sizeof(pidlist) / sizeof(pidlist[0]); i++) { byte pid = pgm_read_byte(pidlist + i); if (obd.isValidPID(pid)) { lcd.setCursor(348, n); n += 2; lcd.write('0'); lcd.print((int)pid | 0x100, HEX); } } int values[sizeof(pidlist)]; bool scanned = false; bool touched = false; for (uint32_t t = millis(); millis() - t < 5000; ) { for (byte i = 0, n = 0; i < sizeof(pidlist) / sizeof(pidlist[0]); i++) { byte pid = pgm_read_byte(pidlist + i); if (obd.isValidPID(pid)) { int value; lcd.setCursor(400 , n); n += 2; if (obd.readPID(pid, value)) { if (!scanned || value == values[i]) lcd.setColor(RGB16_CYAN); else if (value > values[i]) lcd.setColor(RGB16_GREEN); else lcd.setColor(RGB16_RED); byte n = lcd.print(value); for (; n < 4; n++) lcd.print(' '); values[i] = value; } else { lcd.setColor(RGB16_YELLOW); lcd.print("N/A"); } } } scanned = true; } } void reconnect() { fadeOutScreen(); #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG logger.closeFile(); #endif lcd.clear(); state &= ~(STATE_OBD_READY | STATE_GUI_ON); //digitalWrite(SD_CS_PIN, LOW); for (;;) { if (obd.init()) break; obd.sleep(); Narcoleptic.delay(10000); } // re-initialize state |= STATE_OBD_READY; startTime = millis(); lastSpeedTime = startTime; lastSpeed = 0; distance = 0; #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG logger.openFile(); #endif initScreen(); } // screen layout related stuff void showStates() { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.setCursor(0, 10); lcd.print("MEMS "); lcd.setColor((state & STATE_MEMS_READY) ? RGB16_GREEN : RGB16_RED); lcd.draw((state & STATE_MEMS_READY) ? tick : cross, 16, 16); #if USE_GPS lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.setCursor(60, 10); lcd.print(" GPS "); if (state & STATE_GPS_CONNECTED) { lcd.setColor(RGB16_GREEN); lcd.draw(tick, 16, 16); } else { lcd.setColor(RGB16_RED); lcd.draw(cross, 16, 16); } #endif lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); } void testOut() { static const char PROGMEM cmds[][6] = {"ATZ\r", "ATL1\r", "ATRV\r", "0100\r", "010C\r", "0902\r"}; char buf[128]; lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(0, 13); for (byte i = 0; i < sizeof(cmds) / sizeof(cmds[0]); i++) { char cmd[6]; memcpy_P(cmd, cmds[i], sizeof(cmd)); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.print("Sending "); lcd.println(cmd); Serial.println(cmd); lcd.setColor(RGB16_CYAN); if (obd.sendCommand(cmd, buf, sizeof(buf))) { char *p = strstr(buf, cmd); if (p) p += strlen(cmd); else p = buf; Serial.println(p); while (*p == '\r') p++; while (*p) { lcd.write(*p); if (*p == '\r' && *(p + 1) != '\r') { lcd.write('\n'); } p++; } } else { lcd.println("Timeout"); Serial.println("Timeout"); } delay(500); } lcd.println(); } void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); #if USE_GPS GPSUART.begin(GPS_BAUDRATE); lastGPSDataTime = 0; #endif logger.initSender(); lcd.begin(); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setColor(0xFFE0); lcd.println("MEGA LOGGER HD - OBD-II/GPS/MEMS"); lcd.println(); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG if (checkSD()) { uint16_t index = logger.openFile(); lcd.println(); if (index > 0) { lcd.print("File ID:"); lcd.println(index); } else { lcd.println("No File"); } } #endif obd.begin(); lcd.print("Adapter Ver. "); lcd.print(obd.version / 10); lcd.print('.'); lcd.println(obd.version % 10); #ifdef OBD_ADAPTER_I2C Wire.begin(); accelgyro.initialize(); if (accelgyro.testConnection()) state |= STATE_MEMS_READY; #else if (obd.version > 10) state |= STATE_MEMS_READY; #endif showStates(); #if USE_GPS unsigned long t = millis(); do { if (GPSUART.available() && GPSUART.read() == '\r') { state |= STATE_GPS_CONNECTED; break; } } while (millis() - t <= 2000); showStates(); #endif // this will send a bunch of commands and display response testOut(); // initialize the OBD until success while (!obd.init(OBD_PROTOCOL)); state |= STATE_OBD_READY; char buf[64]; if (obd.getVIN(buf, sizeof(buf))) { lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.print("VIN:"); lcd.setColor(RGB16_YELLOW); lcd.println(buf); lcd.println(); } uint16_t dtc[6]; int num = obd.readDTC(dtc, sizeof(dtc) / sizeof(dtc[0])); lcd.setColor(RGB16_WHITE); lcd.print(num); lcd.println(" DTC found"); if (num > 0) { lcd.setColor(RGB16_YELLOW); for (byte i = 0; i < num; i++) { lcd.print(dtc[i], HEX); lcd.print(' '); } } lcd.println(); showECUCap(); lcd.setCursor(0, 28); lcd.setColor(RGB16_YELLOW); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); fadeOutScreen(); initScreen(); startTime = millis(); lastSpeedTime = startTime; lastRefreshTime = millis(); } void loop() { static byte index2 = 0; const byte pids[]= {PID_RPM, PID_SPEED, PID_THROTTLE, PID_ENGINE_LOAD}; const byte pids2[] = {PID_COOLANT_TEMP, PID_INTAKE_TEMP, PID_ENGINE_FUEL_RATE}; int values[sizeof(pids)] = {0}; uint32_t pidTime = millis(); // read multiple OBD-II PIDs byte results = obd.readPID(pids, sizeof(pids), values); pidTime = millis() - pidTime; if (results == sizeof(pids)) { for (byte n = 0; n < sizeof(pids); n++) { logOBDData(pids[n], values[n]); } } byte pid = pids2[index2 = (index2 + 1) % sizeof(pids2)]; // check validation and read a single OBD-II PID if (obd.isValidPID(pid)) { int value; if (obd.readPID(pid, value)) { logOBDData(pid, value); } } if (state & STATE_MEMS_READY) { processMEMS(); } if (logger.dataTime - lastRefreshTime >= 1000) { float v = obd.getVoltage(); if (v > 0) { lcd.setCursor(84, 24); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.print(v, 1); } char buf[12]; // display elapsed time unsigned int sec = (logger.dataTime - startTime) / 1000; sprintf(buf, "%02u:%02u", sec / 60, sec % 60); lcd.setFontSize(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(220, 5); lcd.print(buf); // display OBD time if (results) { lcd.setCursor(380, 26); lcd.print((uint16_t)(pidTime / results)); lcd.print("ms "); } lastRefreshTime = logger.dataTime; } if (obd.errors >= 3) { reconnect(); } #if USE_GPS if (millis() - lastGPSDataTime > GPS_DATA_TIMEOUT || gps.satellites() < 3) { // GPS not ready state &= ~STATE_GPS_READY; } else { // GPS ready state |= STATE_GPS_READY; } #endif }