/************************************************************************* * Arduino GPS/OBD-II/G-Force Data Logger * Distributed under GPL v2.0 * Copyright (c) 2013 Stanley Huang * All rights reserved. *************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "MicroLCD.h" #include "images.h" #include "config.h" #include "datalogger.h" // logger states #define STATE_SD_READY 0x1 #define STATE_OBD_READY 0x2 #define STATE_GPS_FOUND 0x4 #define STATE_GPS_READY 0x8 #define STATE_ACC_READY 0x10 #define STATE_SLEEPING 0x20 #define MODE_LOGGER 0 #define MODE_TIMER 1 #if USE_GPS // GPS logging can only be enabled when there is additional hardware serial UART #if defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) #define GPSUART Serial2 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) #define GPSUART Serial #endif #ifdef GPSUART #include #define PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_1HZ "$PMTK220,1000*1F" #define PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_5HZ "$PMTK220,200*2C" #define PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_10HZ "$PMTK220,100*2F" #define PMTK_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT_ALLDATA "$PMTK314,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0*28" #define PMTK_SET_BAUDRATE "$PMTK251,115200*1F" TinyGPS gps; static long lastLat = 0; static long lastLon = 0; static long curLat = 0; static long curLon = 0; static uint32_t lastGPSDataTime = 0; static uint16_t speedGPS = 0; #endif // GPSUART #endif static uint32_t lastFileSize = 0; static uint16_t lastSpeed = -1; static uint32_t lastSpeedTime = 0; static uint16_t speed = 0; static uint32_t distance = 0; static uint16_t fileIndex = 0; static uint32_t startTime = 0; #define STAGE_IDLE 0 #define STAGE_WAIT_START 1 #define STAGE_MEASURING 2 static byte mode = MODE_DEFAULT; static byte stage = STAGE_IDLE; #define SPEED_THRESHOLD_1 60 /* kph */ #define SPEED_THRESHOLD_2 100 /* kph */ #define SPEED_THRESHOLD_3 200 /* kph */ #define DISTANCE_THRESHOLD 400 /* meters */ static uint16_t times[4] = {0}; static byte pollPattern[]= { PID_RPM, PID_SPEED, PID_ENGINE_LOAD, PID_RPM, PID_SPEED, PID_THROTTLE }; static byte pollPattern2[] = { PID_COOLANT_TEMP, PID_INTAKE_TEMP, PID_AMBIENT_TEMP, PID_FUEL_LEVEL, }; #define PATTERN_NUM sizeof(pollPattern) #define PATTERN_NUM2 sizeof(pollPattern2) #define POLL_INTERVAL 10000 /* ms */ class COBDLogger : public COBD, public CDataLogger { public: COBDLogger():state(0) {} void setup() { #if USE_GPS lastGPSDataTime = 0; #endif showStates(); #if USE_MPU6050 if (MPU6050_init() == 0) state |= STATE_ACC_READY; showStates(); #endif #ifdef GPSUART unsigned long t = millis(); do { if (GPSUART.available()) { char c = GPSUART.read(); if (c == '\r') { state |= STATE_GPS_FOUND; break; } } } while (millis() - t <= 5000); #endif do { showStates(); } while (!init()); state |= STATE_OBD_READY; showStates(); uint16_t flags = FLAG_CAR | FLAG_OBD; if (state & STATE_GPS_FOUND) flags |= FLAG_GPS; if (state & STATE_ACC_READY) flags |= FLAG_ACC; #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG uint16_t index = openFile(LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT, flags); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(86, 0); if (index) { lcd.write('['); lcd.setFlags(FLAG_PAD_ZERO); lcd.printInt(index, 5); lcd.setFlags(0); lcd.write(']'); } else { lcd.print("NO LOG"); } delay(100); #endif #ifndef MEMORY_SAVING //showECUCap(); //delay(1000); #endif #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG // open file for logging if (!(state & STATE_SD_READY)) { if (checkSD()) { state |= STATE_SD_READY; showStates(); } } #endif initScreen(); } void loop() { static byte index = 0; static byte index2 = 0; static uint32_t lastTime = 0; #ifdef GPSUART if (millis() - lastGPSDataTime > GPS_DATA_TIMEOUT || gps.satellites() < 3) { // GPS not ready state &= ~STATE_GPS_READY; } else { // GPS ready state |= STATE_GPS_READY; } #endif if (mode == MODE_TIMER) { timerLoop(); } else { logOBDData(pollPattern[index]); index = (index + 1) % PATTERN_NUM; if (index == 0) { if (isValidPID(PID_INTAKE_MAP)) logOBDData(PID_INTAKE_MAP); else if (isValidPID(PID_MAF_FLOW)) logOBDData(PID_MAF_FLOW); } if (millis() - lastTime > POLL_INTERVAL) { byte pid = pollPattern2[index2]; if (isValidPID(pid)) { lastTime = millis(); logOBDData(pid); index2 = (index2 + 1) % PATTERN_NUM2; } } char buf[10]; sprintf(buf, "%4ukm", (uint16_t)(distance / 1000)); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(92, 6); lcd.print(buf); #if USE_MPU6050 if (state & STATE_ACC_READY) { processAccelerometer(); } #endif } #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG // flush SD data every 1KB if (dataSize - lastFileSize >= 1024 && stage != STAGE_MEASURING) { flushFile(); lastFileSize = dataSize; // display logged data size if (mode == MODE_LOGGER) { char buf[7]; sprintf(buf, "%4uKB", (int)(dataSize >> 10)); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(92, 7); lcd.print(buf); } } #endif if (errors >= 2) { reconnect(); } } #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG bool checkSD() { Sd2Card card; SdVolume volume; lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); state &= ~STATE_SD_READY; pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); if (card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, SD_CS_PIN)) { const char* type; char buf[20]; switch(card.type()) { case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1: type = "SD1"; break; case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2: type = "SD2"; break; case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC: type = "SDHC"; break; default: type = "SDx"; } lcd.clear(); lcd.print(type); lcd.write(' '); if (!volume.init(card)) { lcd.print("No FAT!"); return false; } uint32_t volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster(); volumesize >>= 1; // 512 bytes per block volumesize *= volume.clusterCount(); volumesize >>= 10; sprintf(buf, "%dGB", (int)((volumesize + 511) / 1000)); lcd.print(buf); } else { lcd.clear(); lcd.print("SD"); lcd.draw(cross, 32, 0, 16, 16); return false; } if (!SD.begin(SD_CS_PIN)) { lcd.setCursor(48, 0); lcd.print("Bad SD"); return false; } state |= STATE_SD_READY; return true; } #endif void initScreen() { if (mode == MODE_LOGGER) initLoggerScreen(); else initTimerScreen(); } private: void dataIdleLoop() { if (state & STATE_SLEEPING) return; #ifdef GPSUART // detect GPS signal if (GPSUART.available()) processGPS(); if (lastGPSDataTime) { state |= STATE_GPS_READY; } #endif if (getState() == OBD_CONNECTED) return; // called while initializing char buf[10]; unsigned int t = (millis() - startTime) / 1000; sprintf(buf, "%02u:%02u", t / 60, t % 60); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(97, 7); lcd.print(buf); #if USE_MPU6050 if (state & STATE_ACC_READY) { accel_t_gyro_union data; MPU6050_readout(&data); char buf[8]; lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); int temp = (data.value.temperature + 12412) / 340; sprintf(buf, "TEMP%3dC", temp); lcd.setCursor(80, 2); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "AX%3d", data.value.x_accel / 160); lcd.setCursor(98, 3); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "AY%3d", data.value.y_accel / 160); lcd.setCursor(98, 4); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "AZ%3d", data.value.z_accel / 160); lcd.setCursor(98, 5); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "GX%3d", data.value.x_gyro / 256); lcd.setCursor(64, 3); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "GY%3d", data.value.y_gyro / 256); lcd.setCursor(64, 4); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "GZ%3d", data.value.z_gyro / 256); lcd.setCursor(64, 5); lcd.print(buf); delay(50); } #endif } #ifdef GPSUART void processGPS() { // process GPS data char c = GPSUART.read(); if (!gps.encode(c)) return; // parsed GPS data is ready static uint32_t lastAltTime = 0; dataTime = millis(); speedGPS = (uint16_t)(gps.speed() * 1852 / 100); if (speedGPS > 1000) speedGPS = 0; logData(PID_GPS_SPEED, speedGPS); // no need to log GPS data when vehicle has not been moving // that's when previous speed is zero and current speed is also zero byte sat = gps.satellites(); if (sat >= 3 && sat < 100) { // lastSpeed will be updated //ShowSensorData(PID_SPEED, speed); gps.get_position(&curLat, &curLon, 0); // calclate distance if (lastLat) { int16_t latDiff = curLat - lastLat; int16_t lonDiff = curLon - lastLon; distance = sqrt(latDiff * latDiff + lonDiff * lonDiff); } logData(PID_GPS_COORDINATES, (float)curLat / 100000, (float)curLon / 100000); if (dataTime - lastAltTime > 10000) { uint32_t time; uint32_t date; gps.get_datetime(&date, &time, 0); logData(PID_GPS_TIME, time, date); logData(PID_GPS_ALTITUDE, (float)gps.altitude()); } if (mode == MODE_LOGGER) { lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); if (((unsigned int)dataTime >> 11) & 1) { char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "LAT:%d.%05ld ", (int)(curLat / 100000), curLat % 100000); lcd.setCursor(0, 6); lcd.print(buf); sprintf(buf, "LON:%d.%05ld ", (int)(curLon / 100000), curLon % 100000); lcd.setCursor(0, 7); lcd.print(buf); } else { char buf[16]; lcd.setCursor(0, 6); sprintf(buf, "SAT:%u ", (unsigned int)sat); lcd.print(buf); lcd.setCursor(0, 7); uint32_t time; gps.get_datetime(0, &time, 0); sprintf(buf, "TIME:%08ld ", time); lcd.print(buf); } } } lastGPSDataTime = dataTime; } #endif #if USE_MPU6050 void processAccelerometer() { accel_t_gyro_union data; MPU6050_readout(&data); dataTime = millis(); // log x/y/z of accelerometer logData(PID_ACC, data.value.x_accel, data.value.y_accel, data.value.z_accel); //showGForce(data.value.y_accel); // log x/y/z of gyro meter logData(PID_GYRO, data.value.x_gyro, data.value.y_gyro, data.value.z_gyro); } #endif void logOBDData(byte pid) { int value; #ifdef OBD_MIN_INTERVAL uint32_t start = millis(); #endif // send a query to OBD adapter for specified OBD-II pid if (readSensor(pid, value)) { dataTime = millis(); showLoggerData(pid, value); // log data to SD card logData(0x100 | pid, value); } // if OBD response is very fast, go on processing other data for a while #ifdef OBD_MIN_INTERVAL while (millis() - start < OBD_MIN_INTERVAL) { dataIdleLoop(); } #endif } void timerLoop() { uint32_t elapsed = millis() - startTime; uint16_t n; int speed; if (!readSensor(PID_SPEED, speed)) return; dataTime = millis(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); if (lastSpeed != speed) { lcd.setCursor(0, 4); lcd.printInt((unsigned int)speed % 1000, 3); lastSpeed = speed; } if (!(state & STATE_GPS_READY)) { // estimate distance distance += (uint32_t)(speed + lastSpeed) * (dataTime - lastSpeedTime) / 2 / 3600; } lastSpeedTime = dataTime; if (stage == STAGE_WAIT_START) { if (speed > 0) { stage = STAGE_MEASURING; startTime = lastSpeedTime; uint32_t t = dataTime; dataTime = lastSpeedTime; logData(0x100 | PID_SPEED, lastSpeed); dataTime = t; logData(0x100 | PID_SPEED, speed); #if USE_GPS lastLat = curLat; lastLon = curLon; #endif lastSpeed = 0; distance = 0; memset(times, 0, sizeof(times)); initTimerScreen(); } } else if (stage == STAGE_MEASURING) { // display elapsed time (mm:ss:mm) n = elapsed / 1000; if (n < 100) { lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.printInt(n, 2); n = (elapsed % 1000) / 100; lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(32, 1); lcd.write('.'); lcd.write('0' + n); } #if USE_GPS if (speedGPS > speed) speed = speedGPS; #endif if (times[2] == 0 && speed >= SPEED_THRESHOLD_3) { times[2] = elapsed / 100; stage = STAGE_IDLE; lcd.clearLine(0); lcd.clearLine(1); lcd.clearLine(2); showTimerResults(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("DONE!"); } else if (times[1] == 0 && speed >= SPEED_THRESHOLD_2) { times[1] = elapsed / 100; showTimerResults(); } else if (times[0] == 0 && speed >= SPEED_THRESHOLD_1) { times[0] = elapsed / 100; showTimerResults(); } else if (speed == 0) { // speed go back to 0 stage = STAGE_IDLE; } if (distance > 0) { lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(62, 6); if (distance >= 400) { lcd.printInt(400, 3); if (!times[3]) { times[3] = elapsed / 100; showTimerResults(); } } else { lcd.printInt(distance, 3); } } // log speed data logData(0x100 | PID_SPEED, speed); // log additional data int rpm; if (readSensor(PID_RPM, rpm)) { dataTime = millis(); logData(0x100 | PID_RPM, rpm); } } else { if (speed == 0) { stage = STAGE_WAIT_START; initTimerScreen(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.println(" GET"); lcd.println("READY"); delay(500); } } } #ifndef MEMORY_SAVING void showECUCap() { char buffer[24]; byte pidlist[] = {PID_RPM, PID_SPEED, PID_THROTTLE, PID_ENGINE_LOAD, PID_ABS_ENGINE_LOAD, PID_MAF_FLOW, PID_INTAKE_MAP, PID_FUEL_LEVEL, PID_FUEL_PRESSURE, PID_COOLANT_TEMP, PID_INTAKE_TEMP, PID_AMBIENT_TEMP, PID_TIMING_ADVANCE, PID_BAROMETRIC}; const char* namelist[] = {"RPM", "SPEED", "THROTTLE", "ENG.LOAD1", "ENG.LOAD2", "MAF", "MAP", "FUEL LV.", "FUEL PRE.", "COOLANT", "INTAKE","AMBIENT", "IGNITION", "BARO"}; byte i = 0; lcd.clear(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); for (; i < sizeof(pidlist) / sizeof(pidlist[0]) / 2; i++) { lcd.setCursor(0, i); sprintf(buffer, "%s:%c", namelist[i], isValidPID(pidlist[i]) ? 'Y' : 'N'); lcd.print(buffer); } for (byte row = 0; i < sizeof(pidlist) / sizeof(pidlist[0]); i++, row++) { lcd.setCursor(64, row); sprintf(buffer, "%s:%c", namelist[i], isValidPID(pidlist[i]) ? 'Y' : 'N'); lcd.print(buffer); } } #endif void reconnect() { #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG closeFile(); #endif lcd.clear(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.print("Reconnecting"); startTime = millis(); state &= ~(STATE_OBD_READY | STATE_ACC_READY); state |= STATE_SLEEPING; //digitalWrite(SD_CS_PIN, LOW); for (int i = 0; !init(); i++) { if (i == 10) lcd.clear(); } state &= ~STATE_SLEEPING; fileIndex++; write('\r'); setup(); } byte state; // screen layout related stuff void showStates() { lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.setCursor(0, 2); lcd.print("OBD"); lcd.draw((state & STATE_OBD_READY) ? tick : cross, 32, 16, 16, 16); lcd.setCursor(0, 4); lcd.print("ACC"); lcd.draw((state & STATE_ACC_READY) ? tick : cross, 32, 32, 16, 16); lcd.setCursor(0, 6); if (!(state & STATE_GPS_READY)) { lcd.print("GPS"); lcd.draw((state & STATE_GPS_FOUND) ? tick : cross, 32, 48, 16, 16); } } void showLoggerData(byte pid, int value) { char buf[8]; switch (pid) { case PID_RPM: lcd.setCursor(64, 0); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); lcd.printInt((unsigned int)value % 10000, 4); break; case PID_SPEED: if (lastSpeed != value) { lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_XLARGE); lcd.printInt((unsigned int)value % 1000, 3); lastSpeed = value; } break; case PID_THROTTLE: lcd.setCursor(24, 5); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.printInt(value % 100, 3); break; case PID_INTAKE_TEMP: if (value < 1000) { lcd.setCursor(102, 5); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.printInt(value, 3); } break; } } void showGForce(int g) { byte n; /* 0~1.5g -> 0~8 */ g /= 85 * 25; lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(0, 3); if (g == 0) { lcd.clearLine(1); } else if (g < 0 && g >= -10) { for (n = 0; n < 10 + g; n++) { lcd.write(' '); } for (; n < 10; n++) { lcd.write('<'); } lcd.print(" "); } else if (g > 0 && g < 10) { lcd.print(" "); for (n = 0; n < g; n++) { lcd.write('>'); } for (; n < 10; n++) { lcd.write(' '); } } } void initLoggerScreen() { lcd.clear(); lcd.backlight(true); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(24, 3); lcd.print("km/h"); lcd.setCursor(110, 3); lcd.print("rpm"); lcd.setCursor(0, 5); lcd.print("THR: %"); lcd.setCursor(80, 5); lcd.print("AIR: C"); } void showTimerResults() { lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(56, 0); lcd.print(" 0~60: --"); lcd.setCursor(56, 2); lcd.print("0~100: --"); lcd.setCursor(56, 4); lcd.print("0~200: --"); lcd.setCursor(56, 6); lcd.print(" 400m: --"); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); char buf[8]; if (times[0]) { sprintf(buf, "%2d.%1d", times[0] / 10, times[0] % 10); Serial.println(times[0]); lcd.setCursor(92, 0); lcd.print(buf); } if (times[1]) { sprintf(buf, "%2d.%1d", times[1] / 10, times[1] % 10); Serial.println(buf); lcd.setCursor(92, 2); lcd.print(buf); } if (times[2]) { sprintf(buf, "%2d.%1d", times[2] / 10, times[2] % 10); Serial.println(buf); lcd.setCursor(92, 4); lcd.print(buf); } if (times[3]) { sprintf(buf, "%2d.%1d", times[3] / 10, times[3] % 10); Serial.println(buf); lcd.setCursor(92, 6); lcd.print(buf); } } void initTimerScreen() { lcd.clear(); showTimerResults(); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_SMALL); lcd.setCursor(24, 7); lcd.print("km/h"); } }; static COBDLogger logger; void setup() { #ifdef DEBUG DEBUG.begin(38400); #endif lcd.begin(); lcd.backlight(true); lcd.setFont(FONT_SIZE_MEDIUM); lcd.println("OBD Logger"); lcd.println("Initializing"); logger.begin(); logger.initSender(); #ifdef GPSUART #ifdef GPS_OPEN_BAUDRATE GPSUART.begin(GPS_OPEN_BAUDRATE); delay(10); GPSUART.println(PMTK_SET_BAUDRATE); GPSUART.end(); #endif GPSUART.begin(GPS_BAUDRATE); // switching to 10Hz mode, effective only for MTK3329 //GPSUART.println(PMTK_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT_ALLDATA); GPSUART.println(PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_10HZ); #endif #ifdef MODE_SWITCH_PIN pinMode(MODE_SWITCH_PIN, INPUT); #endif #if ENABLE_DATA_LOG logger.checkSD(); #else lcd.clear(); #endif logger.setup(); #ifdef MODE_SWITCH_PIN if (digitalRead(MODE_SWITCH_PIN) == 0) { delay(500); if (digitalRead(MODE_SWITCH_PIN) == 0) { mode = 1 - mode; logger.initScreen(); while (digitalRead(MODE_SWITCH_PIN) == 0); } } #endif } void loop() { logger.loop(); }