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#!/bin/bash
# Reinstall executable code area (first 446 bytes in MBR)
# Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record
# Master Boot Record (MBR) is the 512-byte boot sector:
# 446 bytes (executable code area) + 64 bytes (table of primary partitions) + 2 bytes (MBR signature; # 0xAA55) = 512 bytes.
# However, some people also call executable code area (first 446 bytes in MBR) as MBR.
#
DRBL_SCRIPT_PATH="${DRBL_SCRIPT_PATH:-/usr/share/drbl}"
. $DRBL_SCRIPT_PATH/sbin/drbl-conf-functions
. /etc/drbl/drbl-ocs.conf
. $DRBL_SCRIPT_PATH/sbin/ocs-functions
# Load the config in ocs-live.conf. This is specially for Clonezilla live. It will overwrite some settings of /etc/drbl/drbl-ocs.conf, such as $DIA...
[ -e "/etc/ocs/ocs-live.conf" ] && . /etc/ocs/ocs-live.conf
# Setings
# By default we do not restore the prebuild mbr from syslinux.
restore_prebuild_mbr="no"
#
USAGE() {
echo "$ocs - To restore the MBR from an image to device"
echo "Usage:"
echo "To run $ocs:"
echo "$ocs [OPTION] IMAGE_NAME DEVICE"
echo "Options:"
echo "-p, --prebuild_mbr Use the prebuild bootloader from syslinux (For Windows only), not from the saved image"
echo "-or, --ocsroot DIR Specify DIR (absolute path) as directory ocsroot (i.e. overwrite the ocsroot assigned in drbl.conf)"
echo "IMAGE_NAME is the image dir name, not absolute path"
echo "DEVICE is the device name, e.g. sda, sda..."
echo "Ex:"
echo "To restore the the mbr saved in the image \"my-image\" to device sda, run:"
echo " $ocs my-image sda"
echo
} # end of USAGE
####################
### Main program ###
####################
ocs_file="$0"
ocs=`basename $ocs_file`
#
#
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-p|--prebuild_mbr)
restore_prebuild_mbr="yes"
shift;
;;
-or|--ocsroot)
# overwrite the ocsroot in drbl.conf
shift;
if [ -z "$(echo $1 |grep ^-.)" ]; then
# skip the -xx option, in case
ocsroot="$1"
shift;
fi
[ -z "$ocsroot" ] && USAGE && exit 1
;;
-*) echo "${0}: ${1}: invalid option" >&2
USAGE >& 2
exit 2 ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
target_dir="$1"
shift
target_hd="$*"
# Fedora Core 1 seems to use dumb for rc1, we have to force it use linux.
# otherwise setterm will complain.
[ -z "$TERM" -o "$TERM" = "dumb" ] && TERM="linux"
echo "Setting the TERM as $TERM"
export TERM="$TERM"
#
check_if_root
ask_and_load_lang_set
if [ -z "$target_dir" ]; then
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_FAILURE
echo "No image was assigned!"
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
USAGE
echo "$msg_program_stop!"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$target_hd" ]; then
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_FAILURE
echo "No destination disk was assigned!"
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
USAGE
echo "$msg_program_stop!"
exit 1
fi
#
target_dir_fullpath="$ocsroot/$target_dir"
for ihd in $target_hd; do
# No matter it's msdos partition table or GPT one, here we restore the MBR.
# If it's GPT format, this could make GPT one as "valid GPT with protective MBR",
# and it's still GPT format.
# Some OS (e.g. VMware ESXi 5.5.0) need protective MBR even it's GPT partition table.
# Ref:
# https://sourceforge.net/p/clonezilla/discussion/Clonezilla_live/thread/30662778/
# https://sourceforge.net/p/clonezilla/discussion/Clonezilla_live/thread/ca825570/
# Install MBR which displays a failure message on boot. This is for fault tolerance. If all the partitions are cloned successfully, the correcting MBR will be restored later. For more info, please check https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=671653&aid=2793248&group_id=115473
cat /usr/share/partclone/fail-mbr.bin > /dev/$ihd
if [ "$restore_prebuild_mbr" = "yes" ]; then
# For M$ Windows system, sometimes it will fail if we restore the mbr from the one we saved (Ex. hda-mbr). Another option is to use mbr.bin from syslinux
cat_cmd="cat $pxelinux_binsrc_dir/bios/mbr.bin > /dev/$ihd"
echo "Restoring the mbr.bin from syslinux to /dev/$ihd by:"
echo "$cmd_cmd"
eval $cat_cmd
echo "done."
else
dd_cmd="dd if=$target_dir_fullpath/$(to_filename ${ihd})-mbr of=/dev/$ihd bs=446 count=1 &>/dev/null"
echo "Restoring the first 446 bytes of MBR data (executable code area) for $ihd by:"
echo "$dd_cmd"
eval $dd_cmd
echo "done."
fi
echo $msg_delimiter_star_line
done
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