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<?php
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.3
* @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*/
App::uses('Set', 'Utility');
/**
* A single Route used by the Router to connect requests to
* parameter maps.
*
* Not normally created as a standalone. Use Router::connect() to create
* Routes for your application.
*
* @package Cake.Routing.Route
*/
class CakeRoute {
/**
* An array of named segments in a Route.
* `/:controller/:action/:id` has 3 key elements
*
* @var array
*/
public $keys = array();
/**
* An array of additional parameters for the Route.
*
* @var array
*/
public $options = array();
/**
* Default parameters for a Route
*
* @var array
*/
public $defaults = array();
/**
* The routes template string.
*
* @var string
*/
public $template = null;
/**
* Is this route a greedy route? Greedy routes have a `/*` in their
* template
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_greedy = false;
/**
* The compiled route regular expression
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_compiledRoute = null;
/**
* HTTP header shortcut map. Used for evaluating header-based route expressions.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_headerMap = array(
'type' => 'content_type',
'method' => 'request_method',
'server' => 'server_name'
);
/**
* Constructor for a Route
*
* @param string $template Template string with parameter placeholders
* @param array $defaults Array of defaults for the route.
* @param array $options Array of additional options for the Route
*/
public function __construct($template, $defaults = array(), $options = array()) {
$this->template = $template;
$this->defaults = (array)$defaults;
$this->options = (array)$options;
}
/**
* Check if a Route has been compiled into a regular expression.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function compiled() {
return !empty($this->_compiledRoute);
}
/**
* Compiles the route's regular expression. Modifies defaults property so all necessary keys are set
* and populates $this->names with the named routing elements.
*
* @return array Returns a string regular expression of the compiled route.
*/
public function compile() {
if ($this->compiled()) {
return $this->_compiledRoute;
}
$this->_writeRoute();
return $this->_compiledRoute;
}
/**
* Builds a route regular expression. Uses the template, defaults and options
* properties to compile a regular expression that can be used to parse request strings.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _writeRoute() {
if (empty($this->template) || ($this->template === '/')) {
$this->_compiledRoute = '#^/*$#';
$this->keys = array();
return;
}
$route = $this->template;
$names = $routeParams = array();
$parsed = preg_quote($this->template, '#');
preg_match_all('#:([A-Za-z0-9_-]+[A-Z0-9a-z])#', $route, $namedElements);
foreach ($namedElements[1] as $i => $name) {
$search = '\\' . $namedElements[0][$i];
if (isset($this->options[$name])) {
$option = null;
if ($name !== 'plugin' && array_key_exists($name, $this->defaults)) {
$option = '?';
}
$slashParam = '/\\' . $namedElements[0][$i];
if (strpos($parsed, $slashParam) !== false) {
$routeParams[$slashParam] = '(?:/(?P<' . $name . '>' . $this->options[$name] . ')' . $option . ')' . $option;
} else {
$routeParams[$search] = '(?:(?P<' . $name . '>' . $this->options[$name] . ')' . $option . ')' . $option;
}
} else {
$routeParams[$search] = '(?:(?P<' . $name . '>[^/]+))';
}
$names[] = $name;
}
if (preg_match('#\/\*\*$#', $route)) {
$parsed = preg_replace('#/\\\\\*\\\\\*$#', '(?:/(?P<_trailing_>.*))?', $parsed);
$this->_greedy = true;
} elseif (preg_match('#\/\*$#', $route)) {
$parsed = preg_replace('#/\\\\\*$#', '(?:/(?P<_args_>.*))?', $parsed);
$this->_greedy = true;
}
krsort($routeParams);
$parsed = str_replace(array_keys($routeParams), array_values($routeParams), $parsed);
$this->_compiledRoute = '#^' . $parsed . '[/]*$#';
$this->keys = $names;
//remove defaults that are also keys. They can cause match failures
foreach ($this->keys as $key) {
unset($this->defaults[$key]);
}
}
/**
* Checks to see if the given URL can be parsed by this route.
* If the route can be parsed an array of parameters will be returned; if not
* false will be returned. String urls are parsed if they match a routes regular expression.
*
* @param string $url The url to attempt to parse.
* @return mixed Boolean false on failure, otherwise an array or parameters
*/
public function parse($url) {
if (!$this->compiled()) {
$this->compile();
}
if (!preg_match($this->_compiledRoute, $url, $route)) {
return false;
}
foreach ($this->defaults as $key => $val) {
$key = (string)$key;
if ($key[0] === '[' && preg_match('/^\[(\w+)\]$/', $key, $header)) {
if (isset($this->_headerMap[$header[1]])) {
$header = $this->_headerMap[$header[1]];
} else {
$header = 'http_' . $header[1];
}
$header = strtoupper($header);
$val = (array)$val;
$h = false;
foreach ($val as $v) {
if (env($header) === $v) {
$h = true;
}
}
if (!$h) {
return false;
}
}
}
array_shift($route);
$count = count($this->keys);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $count; $i++) {
unset($route[$i]);
}
$route['pass'] = $route['named'] = array();
// Assign defaults, set passed args to pass
foreach ($this->defaults as $key => $value) {
if (isset($route[$key])) {
continue;
}
if (is_integer($key)) {
$route['pass'][] = $value;
continue;
}
$route[$key] = $value;
}
foreach ($this->keys as $key) {
if (isset($route[$key])) {
$route[$key] = rawurldecode($route[$key]);
}
}
if (isset($route['_args_'])) {
list($pass, $named) = $this->_parseArgs($route['_args_'], $route);
$route['pass'] = array_merge($route['pass'], $pass);
$route['named'] = $named;
unset($route['_args_']);
}
if (isset($route['_trailing_'])) {
$route['pass'][] = rawurldecode($route['_trailing_']);
unset($route['_trailing_']);
}
// restructure 'pass' key route params
if (isset($this->options['pass'])) {
$j = count($this->options['pass']);
while ($j--) {
if (isset($route[$this->options['pass'][$j]])) {
array_unshift($route['pass'], $route[$this->options['pass'][$j]]);
}
}
}
return $route;
}
/**
* Parse passed and Named parameters into a list of passed args, and a hash of named parameters.
* The local and global configuration for named parameters will be used.
*
* @param string $args A string with the passed & named params. eg. /1/page:2
* @param string $context The current route context, which should contain controller/action keys.
* @return array Array of ($pass, $named)
*/
protected function _parseArgs($args, $context) {
$pass = $named = array();
$args = explode('/', $args);
$namedConfig = Router::namedConfig();
$greedy = $namedConfig['greedyNamed'];
$rules = $namedConfig['rules'];
if (!empty($this->options['named'])) {
$greedy = isset($this->options['greedyNamed']) && $this->options['greedyNamed'] === true;
foreach ((array)$this->options['named'] as $key => $val) {
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$rules[$val] = true;
continue;
}
$rules[$key] = $val;
}
}
foreach ($args as $param) {
if (empty($param) && $param !== '0' && $param !== 0) {
continue;
}
$separatorIsPresent = strpos($param, $namedConfig['separator']) !== false;
if ((!isset($this->options['named']) || !empty($this->options['named'])) && $separatorIsPresent) {
list($key, $val) = explode($namedConfig['separator'], $param, 2);
$key = rawurldecode($key);
$val = rawurldecode($val);
$hasRule = isset($rules[$key]);
$passIt = (!$hasRule && !$greedy) || ($hasRule && !$this->_matchNamed($val, $rules[$key], $context));
if ($passIt) {
$pass[] = rawurldecode($param);
} else {
if (preg_match_all('/\[([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)?\]/', $key, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
$matches = array_reverse($matches);
$parts = explode('[', $key);
$key = array_shift($parts);
$arr = $val;
foreach ($matches as $match) {
if (empty($match[1])) {
$arr = array($arr);
} else {
$arr = array(
$match[1] => $arr
);
}
}
$val = $arr;
}
$named = array_merge_recursive($named, array($key => $val));
}
} else {
$pass[] = rawurldecode($param);
}
}
return array($pass, $named);
}
/**
* Return true if a given named $param's $val matches a given $rule depending on $context. Currently implemented
* rule types are controller, action and match that can be combined with each other.
*
* @param string $val The value of the named parameter
* @param array $rule The rule(s) to apply, can also be a match string
* @param string $context An array with additional context information (controller / action)
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _matchNamed($val, $rule, $context) {
if ($rule === true || $rule === false) {
return $rule;
}
if (is_string($rule)) {
$rule = array('match' => $rule);
}
if (!is_array($rule)) {
return false;
}
$controllerMatches = (
!isset($rule['controller'], $context['controller']) ||
in_array($context['controller'], (array)$rule['controller'])
);
if (!$controllerMatches) {
return false;
}
$actionMatches = (
!isset($rule['action'], $context['action']) ||
in_array($context['action'], (array)$rule['action'])
);
if (!$actionMatches) {
return false;
}
return (!isset($rule['match']) || preg_match('/' . $rule['match'] . '/', $val));
}
/**
* Apply persistent parameters to a url array. Persistent parameters are a special
* key used during route creation to force route parameters to persist when omitted from
* a url array.
*
* @param array $url The array to apply persistent parameters to.
* @param array $params An array of persistent values to replace persistent ones.
* @return array An array with persistent parameters applied.
*/
public function persistParams($url, $params) {
foreach ($this->options['persist'] as $persistKey) {
if (array_key_exists($persistKey, $params) && !isset($url[$persistKey])) {
$url[$persistKey] = $params[$persistKey];
}
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Attempt to match a url array. If the url matches the route parameters and settings, then
* return a generated string url. If the url doesn't match the route parameters, false will be returned.
* This method handles the reverse routing or conversion of url arrays into string urls.
*
* @param array $url An array of parameters to check matching with.
* @return mixed Either a string url for the parameters if they match or false.
*/
public function match($url) {
if (!$this->compiled()) {
$this->compile();
}
$defaults = $this->defaults;
if (isset($defaults['prefix'])) {
$url['prefix'] = $defaults['prefix'];
}
//check that all the key names are in the url
$keyNames = array_flip($this->keys);
if (array_intersect_key($keyNames, $url) !== $keyNames) {
return false;
}
// Missing defaults is a fail.
if (array_diff_key($defaults, $url) !== array()) {
return false;
}
$namedConfig = Router::namedConfig();
$prefixes = Router::prefixes();
$greedyNamed = $namedConfig['greedyNamed'];
$allowedNamedParams = $namedConfig['rules'];
$named = $pass = array();
foreach ($url as $key => $value) {
// keys that exist in the defaults and have different values is a match failure.
$defaultExists = array_key_exists($key, $defaults);
if ($defaultExists && $defaults[$key] != $value) {
return false;
} elseif ($defaultExists) {
continue;
}
// If the key is a routed key, its not different yet.
if (array_key_exists($key, $keyNames)) {
continue;
}
// pull out passed args
$numeric = is_numeric($key);
if ($numeric && isset($defaults[$key]) && $defaults[$key] == $value) {
continue;
} elseif ($numeric) {
$pass[] = $value;
unset($url[$key]);
continue;
}
// pull out named params if named params are greedy or a rule exists.
if (
($greedyNamed || isset($allowedNamedParams[$key])) &&
($value !== false && $value !== null) &&
(!in_array($key, $prefixes))
) {
$named[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
// keys that don't exist are different.
if (!$defaultExists && !empty($value)) {
return false;
}
}
//if a not a greedy route, no extra params are allowed.
if (!$this->_greedy && (!empty($pass) || !empty($named))) {
return false;
}
//check patterns for routed params
if (!empty($this->options)) {
foreach ($this->options as $key => $pattern) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $url) && !preg_match('#^' . $pattern . '$#', $url[$key])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return $this->_writeUrl(array_merge($url, compact('pass', 'named')));
}
/**
* Converts a matching route array into a url string. Composes the string url using the template
* used to create the route.
*
* @param array $params The params to convert to a string url.
* @return string Composed route string.
*/
protected function _writeUrl($params) {
if (isset($params['prefix'])) {
$prefixed = $params['prefix'] . '_';
}
if (isset($prefixed, $params['action']) && strpos($params['action'], $prefixed) === 0) {
$params['action'] = substr($params['action'], strlen($prefixed) * -1);
unset($params['prefix']);
}
if (is_array($params['pass'])) {
$params['pass'] = implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', $params['pass']));
}
$namedConfig = Router::namedConfig();
$separator = $namedConfig['separator'];
if (!empty($params['named']) && is_array($params['named'])) {
$named = array();
foreach ($params['named'] as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$flat = Hash::flatten($value, '%5D%5B');
foreach ($flat as $namedKey => $namedValue) {
$named[] = $key . "%5B{$namedKey}%5D" . $separator . rawurlencode($namedValue);
}
} else {
$named[] = $key . $separator . rawurlencode($value);
}
}
$params['pass'] = $params['pass'] . '/' . implode('/', $named);
}
$out = $this->template;
$search = $replace = array();
foreach ($this->keys as $key) {
$string = null;
if (isset($params[$key])) {
$string = $params[$key];
} elseif (strpos($out, $key) != strlen($out) - strlen($key)) {
$key .= '/';
}
$search[] = ':' . $key;
$replace[] = $string;
}
$out = str_replace($search, $replace, $out);
if (strpos($this->template, '*')) {
$out = str_replace('*', $params['pass'], $out);
}
$out = str_replace('//', '/', $out);
return $out;
}
}
|